Moo-ving and shaking: Smart dairy farmers and electric co-ops make hay with manure
MAPLE GROVE, MINN. – March 30, 2009 – Manure from 12,000 dairy cows near Morris, Minn., is creating a renewable source of electric generation for Great River Energy now that two local dairy operations have installed anaerobic digesters in their facilities to help control methane emissions, among other reasons.
Great River Energy, Maple Grove, Minn., is the wholesale power supplier to 28 member distribution cooperatives across Minnesota. The distribution cooperative serving the Morris region, is Agralite Electric Cooperative. Riverview is the managing partner of West River Dairy and Riverview Dairy of MN. When the dairies decided to install anaerobic digesters, largely to convert dairy wastes into more valuable and manageable byproducts, a win-win situation emerged.
These anaerobic digesters are large, cement tanks outside the barn, mostly underground, which capture the cows’ waste. This step greatly reduces odor from the dairy operation. When manure breaks down, it creates a bio-gas, which is primarily methane. The methane rises to the top of the tank and is captured.
Methane is a greenhouse gas which, when released into the atmosphere, is 23 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Once captured, the methane is typically destroyed through “flaring,” during which it is burned through a flame that flares out the end of a pipe. The business earns carbon offsets or carbon reduction credits based on the amount of methane destroyed in the process, which is measured by a third party.
“These dairy operations went one step further and decided to destroy the methane by burning it in internal combustion engines, rather than simply flaring it,” said Mark Rathbun, renewable energy project leader for Great River Energy. The combustion engines turn a generator which produces electricity for Great River Energy.
The electricity generated in this process is eligible under Minnesota’s Renewable Energy Standard, which requires Great River Energy to produce 25 percent of its electricity using renewable energy sources by the year 2025. The systems will be registered and their energy production tracked in the Midwest Renewable Energy Tracking System (M-RETS). M-RETS is one of several regional tracking systems in the U.S. used to verify renewable energy production and utilities’ compliance with renewable energy production goals.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency Climate Leaders white paper published in 2006, of 92,000 dairy operations in the United States, only 1.7 percent had more than 500 head of cows and only 62 made use of anaerobic digester systems.
Each farm will generate approximately 14,000 megawatt-hours of electricity each year, which is enough to meet the annual energy needs of about 1,400 homes. Liquids left over from the biological breakdown of the manure have less odor and can be used as fertilizer for crops. Solids left over have no bacteria and can be used as bedding. Waste heat from the generators is captured and used to aid the biological process in the digester.
About Great River EnergyGreat River Energy is a not-for-profit cooperative which provides wholesale electricity to more than 1.7 million people through 28 member distribution cooperatives in Minnesota and Wisconsin. With more than $2 billion in assets, Great River Energy is the second largest utility in the state, based on generating capacity, and the fifth largest generation and transmission (G&T) cooperative in the United States. Great River Energy’s member cooperatives range from those in the outer-ring suburbs of the Twin Cities to the Arrowhead region of Minnesota to the farmland of southwestern Minnesota. Great River Energy’s largest distribution cooperative serves more than 120,000 member-consumers; the smallest serves just over 2,400. For more information, visit www.GreatRiverEnergy.com.
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Contact:Lori Buffington
763-445-5714
